Toefl kpds üds KELİME SORULARI -2013 denemeleri

1. Such accidents are usually the result of carelessness and can be avoided by taking a few simple ………….
a. reasons
b. wonders
c. details
d. precautions
e. introductions
<D1

2. I can't tell him the exact amount, but I can give him a …………. estimate.
a. smooth
b. rough
c. cruel
d. tidy
e. similar
<B1

3. Bangkok is one of the most ............... populated areas in the world.
a. consequently
b. wastefully
c. perfectly
d. completely
e. densely
<E1

4. Soil is ............... being eroded by the action of running water and wind.
a. constantly
b. correctly
c. bitterly
d. exactly
e. urgently
<A1

5. Don't blame ............... for keeping her waiting. It was entirely ............... fault.
a. ours / his
b. mine / their
c. her / them
d. him / my
e. them / ours
<D2

6. I am afraid there is something incorrect ............... my ear. I can't hear you properly.
a. from
b. of
c. with
d. at
e. besides
<C2

7. Nigeria spends a quarter ............... its income every year ............... oil imports.
a. on / for
b. about / through
c. in / over
d. within / above
e. of / on
<E2

8. The sun, ............... has a surface temperature of 60000 °C, warms the Earth from a distance of 250 million km.
a. whom
b. which
c. whose
d. when
e. what
<B2

9. Jamie Lee has lost the gold brooch her mother gave her ............... a wedding present.
a. as
b. such as
c. despite
d. like
e. rather
<A2

SIMPLE PAST TENSE konu anlatımı gramer evde ingilizce

1. Biçim

Regular verbs (Düzenli Fiiller): fiil+ed
Örnek: walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped

Irregular verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller): listeyi görmek için tıklayınız.

Simple Past Tense (be, have, do):

Subject (Özne)	Verb (Fiil)
	Be (olmak)	Have (sahip olmak)	Do (Yapmak)
I	was	had	did
You	were	had	did
He, she, it	was	had	did
We	were	had	did
You	were	had	did
They	were	had	did

Olumlu Şekli
a. I was in Japan last year
b. She had a headache yesterday.
c. We did our homework last night.

Olumsuz ve Soru Şekli
Not: "do" 'nun geçmiş zamandaki olumsuz ve soru şekli için "did"yardımcı fiilini kullanınız.
Örnek: We didn't do our homework last night.
"have" 'in geçmiş zamanda olumsuz şekli genellikle "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılır fakat bazen de "had" e sadece "not" ekleyerek yapılmaktadır.
"have" in geçmiş zamanda soru yapılması ise "did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılmaktadır.

• They weren't in Rio last summer.
• We hadn't any money.
  
• We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
  
• We didn't do our exercises this morning.
  
• Were they in Iceland last January?
  
• Did you have a bicycle when you were a boy?
  
• Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?

Simple Past Tense, Düzenli Fiiller

Olumlu
Özne	fiil + ed
I	washed
Olumsuz
Özne	did not	Fiilin yalın hali
They	didn't	visit ...
Soru
Did	özne	Fiilin yalın hali
Did	she	arrive...?
Olumsuz soru
Did not	Özne	Fiilin yalın hali
Didn't	you	like..?

Örnek: to play, simple past tense.

Olumlu	Olumsuz	Soru
I played	I didn't play	Did I play?
You played	You didn't play	Did you play?
He,she,it played	He didn't play	Did he play?
We played	We didn't play	Did we play?
You play	You didn't play	Did you play?
They played	They didn't play	Did they play?

Not : For Olumsuz ve soru biçimlerinde geçmiş zamandaki tüm fiillerde, daima 'did' yardımcı fiilini kullanın.

Örnekler: Simple Past Tense, Düzensiz Filler

to go
a. He went to a club last night.
b. Did he go to the cinema last night?
c. He didn't go to bed early last night.

to give
d. We gave her a doll for her birthday.
e. They didn't give John their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my passport?

to come
g. My parents came to visit me last July.
h. We didn't come because it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party last week?

2. Kullanımı

Simple Past Tense geçmişte olmuş bitmiş olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Geçmişteki zamanın bizen yakın yada uzak olması önemli değildir.

• John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
• My father died last year.
• He lived in Fiji in 1976.
• We crossed the Channel yesterday.

Simple Past Tense aşağıdaki zaman zarflarıyla kullanılır.

• frequency (sıklık zarfları):
  often, sometimes, always;
• a definite point in time (geçmişteki belirli bir nokta):
  last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.
• an indefinite point in time (geçmişteki belirsiz bir nokta):
  the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc.

Örnek Cümleler :

a. Yesterday, I arrived in London.
b. She finished her work at eight o'clock.
c. We saw a good film last week.
d. I went to the movie last night.
e. She played the guitar when she was a child.
f. He sent me a postcard five months ago.
g. John left ten minutes ago.

May / Maybe ingilizce konu anlatımı gramer soruları evde ingilizce

MAY

The verb 'may' has two meanings: ('May' fiilinin iki anlamı vardır.)


1) possibility/ it is likely to (olasılık)

It may rain tomorrow.
I may go to school early.

2) you have permission, to be allowed to (izin verme)

You may take/have a seat now.
You may join us if you wish.

May is followed by the root form of a verb (without 'to'). (May den sonra 'To'suz yalın fiil kullanılır.)

It may rain...

I may go...

---------------------------

MAY BE

Maybe means perhaps.

If you can't answer a question with "yes" or "no" you can show possibility with "maybe".

(Eğer bir soruya 'evet' ya da 'hayır' ile cevap veremiyorsanız "Maybe" (Belki, olabilir) diyerek bir olasılık ifade edebilirsiniz.)

Maybe we'll go to the movies tomorrow.
Maybe they will give a hand to him.
Maybe she won't come to the meeting.

Maybe is typically found at the beginning of sentences or as a short answer to questions.

(Maybe daima cümlenin başında ya da sorulara kısa cevap olarak kullanılır.)


Jack: 'Are you going to the gym tonight?'

Mary: 'Maybe.'

DIRECTIONS YÖNLER ingilizce konu anlatımı gramer

Aşağıdaki tablo temel dört yönü göstermektedir. İlk harfleri birleştirirseniz bir kelime bulacaksınız.

ANA YÖNLER

NORTH	KUZEY
EAST	DOĞU
WEST	BATI
SOUTH	GÜNEY

Aşağıdaki tablo dört ara yönü göstermektedir.

ARA YÖNLER

NORTH-WEST	KUZEY BATI
NORTH-EAST	KUZEY DOĞU
SOUTH-WEST	GÜNEY BATI
SOUTH-EAST	GÜNEY DOĞU

NOTLAR:

Yönleri kullanırken THE article kullanınız.

Where is Alanya? Alanya nerededir?
Alanya is in the south of Turkey. Alanya Türkiyenin güneyindedir.

Where is Edirne? Edirne nerededir?
Edirne is in the north-west of Turkey. Edirne Türkiyenin kuzey batısındadır.